15 Best Books on Mexican History From Pre-Columbian Times to Today
From biographies of influential figures such as Emiliano Zapata and Francisco Villa to comprehensive accounts of pivotal moments like the Mexican Revolution and the drug trade, the best books on Mexican history provide a multifaceted understanding of Mexico’s past. They delve into the complexities of indigenous and Mexican culture, the struggles for independence and revolution, the challenges of democracy, and the ongoing social issues that shape the nation today.
Whether you’re looking to expand your knowledge or simply immerse yourself in captivating narratives, these Mexican history books will transport you through time and offer a deeper appreciation of Mexico’s rich heritage.
1. A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya
A Forest of Kings: The Untold Story of the Ancient Maya by David Freidel and Linda Schele is a remarkable exploration of the enigmatic Mesoamerican civilization that thrived across ancient Mexico, Guatalala, Belize, Honduras, and El Salvador.
Hailed as the Rosetta Stone of Mayan civilization, A Forest of Kings used (then) newly translated Maya hieroglyphics to tell the story of the Maya from their own point of view.
Hieroglyphics in hand, Freidel and Schele provide an in-depth account of the rise and fall of the ancient Maya civilization, shedding light on their complex society, monumental architecture, intricate hieroglyphic writing, and captivating cultural practices.
They transport readers back in time, immersing them in the vivid world of Maya kingdoms and city-states. You’ll be immersed in the court intrigues, wars of expansion, world-class architecture, and intellectual advancements that defined the Mayan era.
Freidel and Schele do an incredible job of showing the grandeur of Mayan cities, their astonishing achievements in astronomy and mathematics, and the deep-rooted religious beliefs that shaped their lives.
A Forest of Kings is an outstanding book that combines scholarship with storytelling, offering a new perspective into ancient Mayan civilization.
2. Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs
Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs by Camilla Townsend is a groundbreaking work that challenges traditional narratives about the Aztec civilization. Much like A Forest of Kings, Fifth Sun draws upon Aztec, rather than Spanish, sources to tell the story of this incredible empire.
In this meticulously researched and thought-provoking book, Camilla Townsend presents a fresh perspective on Aztec history, debunking myths and offering a nuanced understanding of their complex society before, during, and after the Spanish conquest.
Townsend dives deep into the Aztec world, exploring their quasi-mythical origins, religious beliefs, political structures, and daily life. She skillfully weaves together archaeological evidence and Aztec accounts to paint a comprehensive picture of the Aztecs.
What sets Fifth Sun apart is Townsend’s commitment to incorporating indigenous voices and perspectives. By including testimonies from native sources, she challenges the biased colonial narratives that have long shaped our understanding of the Aztecs. This approach gives the Aztec agency in their own history and offers readers a more empathetic and holistic view of their civilization.
You, like me, will find yourself engrossed in the vibrant world of the Aztecs, with their awe-inspiring temples, complex social hierarchy, and intricate calendar systems.
In conclusion, Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs is an essential read for anyone interested in the Aztec civilization. Townsend’s meticulous research, fresh perspective, and incorporation of indigenous voices make this book a valuable contribution to the field.
This also made our list of best history books of all time!
3. When Montezuma Met Cortéz
Matthew Restall’s When Montezuma Met Cortéz is a captivating and thought-provoking account of the encounter between the Aztecs and the Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés, and the events that led to the Spanish conquest of Mexico.
But, not only the military does When Montezuma Met Cortéz explore the martial aspects of this period, it also looks into the the political, cultural, and social dynamics that influenced the interactions between the Aztecs and the Spanish.
Restall explores the motivations, strategies, and cultural differences that marked the clash between the Aztec Empire and the Spanish conquistadors. He challenges conventional narratives that depict the Aztecs as passive victims and explores the agency and resilience of their empire and people during this transformative period of history.
Restall weaves together multiple perspectives, drawing from Aztec accounts, chronicles of the Spanish invaders, and archaeological evidence to present a comprehensive, balanced, and persuasive narrative.
When Montezuma Met Cortéz is a must-read for anyone interested in the Aztec-Spanish encounter. It sheds light on a pivotal moment in history, challenging simplistic narratives and providing a deeper understanding of this complex and consequential meeting of civilizations.
4. Santa Anna of Mexico
Santa Anna of Mexico by Will Fowler is a comprehensive and insightful biography of one of Mexico’s most enigmatic and controversial figures. Fowler offers fresh perspectives into the life and career of General Antonio López de Santa Anna, offering a nuanced and complex portrait of the man who played a pivotal role in the history of Mexico.
The book traces Santa Anna’s rise to power, his military exploits, and his numerous political maneuverings. Fowler’s examination of Santa Anna’s strengths and weaknesses, his strategic genius, opportunistic tendencies cause a very different portrait of the man to emerge. By exploring the intricacies of Santa Anna’s character, Fowler shows he wasn’t the hapless, incompetent leader he’s so often portrayed as.
Moreover, Santa Anna of Mexico provides valuable insights into Mexican history and the broader dynamics of power and politics in the region. By examining Santa Anna’s role in various historical events, Fowler sheds light on the complexities and challenges faced by Mexico as it struggled to break free from Spain and form a new nation.
5. The Last Emperor of Mexico: The Dramatic Story of the Habsburg Archduke Who Created a Kingdom in the New World
The Last Emperor of Mexico: The Dramatic Story of the Habsburg Archduke Who Created a Kingdom in the New World by Edward Shawcross is a riveting account of the short-lived reign of Maximilian I and his ill-fated attempt to become the Emperor of Mexico.
In this captivating biography, Shawcross brings to life the tumultuous era of the Second Mexican Empire and offers a fascinating exploration of Maximilian’s ambitious attempt to establish a monarchy in the New World. Supported by French Emperor Napoleon III of France who wished to curb the United States’ imperialist ambitions in Mexico, Maximilian found himself a long way from his native Austria in a Mexico torn apart by violence and foreign invasion.
Sadly for Maximilian, he wouldn’t last long, dying by firing squad just a few years after his arrival in Mexico.
The Last Emperor of Mexico delves into Maximilian’s journey from his upbringing as an Austrian archduke to his fateful decision to accept the crown of Mexico. Shawcross provides rich historical context, detailing the political machinations, European rivalries, and Mexican resistance that shaped Maximilian’s reign.
You’ll be enthralled by the dramatic events and larger-than-life characters that populate this book. Shawcross skillfully navigates the intricate web of alliances, betrayals, and power struggles that characterized Maximilian’s time in Mexico.
6. News From the Empire
News From the Empire by Fernando Del Paso is a sprawling and masterful novel that transports readers to the vibrant world of nineteenth-century Mexico. Through rich prose and a tapestry of interconnected narratives, Del Paso paints a vivid portrait of the tumultuous reign of Emperor Maximilian and his wife, Carlota.
The book explores the political intrigues, social upheavals, and personal dramas of the era, blending historical facts with fictionalized accounts. Del Paso’s meticulous attention to detail and his ability to capture the essence of the time period make this book a literary gem.
Del Paso’s writing style is poetic and immersive, drawing you into the complex web of relationships and events that characterized the lives of Maximilian and Carolota. The narrative unfolds through multiple perspectives, from Carolota’s tortured memories of her husband’s ill-fated empire to those that attempted to install the couple as puppet rulers in Mexico.
Through fiction, Del Paso uncovers the human turmoil that accompanied the Second Mexican Empire on both sides of the Atlantic.
Fans of historical fiction and literary novels will find much to appreciate in News from the Empire. Del Paso’s masterful storytelling, combined with his profound exploration of the human experience, make this one of the best novels in Mexican history.
7. A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico
A Wicked War: Polk, Clay, Lincoln, and the 1846 U.S. Invasion of Mexico by Amy S. Greenberg is a gripping and insightful examination of the complex political and military dynamics behind the U.S. invasion of Mexico in 1846 and the subsequent Mexican-American War.
A Wicked War explores the roles played by key figures such as President James K. Polk, Senator Henry Clay, and newly minted Congressman Abraham Lincoln in shaping the course of the war. Greenberg provides a nuanced analysis of their political calculations, the debates that echoed across the nation, and the broader context of Manifest Destiny and American expansionism.
A Wicked War sheds light on the lasting impact of the war on both the United States and Mexico. The two young nations, each trying to prove that republican governments could work, had everything on the line.
The Mexican-American war was a defining moment for modern Mexico and its relations with its northern neighbor, and this book brings it to life.
8. The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War
Since the Mexican-American War was so pivotal, we couldn’t review just one book about it!
Peter Guardino’s The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War offers a riveting and comprehensive exploration of one of the most significant and consequential conflicts in Mexican history.
The Dead March takes readers on a captivating journey, chronicling the origins of the war, the key players involved, and the impact it had on both Mexico and the United States. Guardino skillfully navigates through complex issues such as territorial expansion, manifest destiny, and the motivations of the individuals leading the charge.
Perhaps the most interesting takeaway from the books was just how much the United States underestimated Mexico. Convinced that their southernly neighbors’ democracy was weak and that its citizens were not overly loyal to their government, James K. Polk and his followers ordered the invasion. But, when they were met with stark resistance.
Shocked by the behavior of their “sister republic,” the Mexican army put up one of a fight. Ultimately, however, the Americans’ greater wealth and arms manufacturing proved decisive, and the U.S. The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War large portions of Mexican territory.
The Dead March: A History of the Mexican-American War delivers an enlightening and absorbing account of a pivotal moment in both American and Mexican history.
9. Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution
Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution is a comprehensive and engaging account of one of the most significant and tumultuous periods in Mexican history. Author Frank McLynn delves into the lives and legacies of two iconic figures of the Mexican Revolution: Francisco “Pancho” Villa and Emiliano Zapata.
Villa and Zapata examines the political and social climate that led to the revolution, as well as the roles played by Villa and Zapata in the uprising against Porfirio Díaz’s regime. McLynn provides a balanced and nuanced analysis of their ideologies, military strategies, and the complex alliances and conflicts that shaped their revolutionary activities.
McLynn’s vivid storytelling brings dramatic episodes, personal anecdotes, and political intrigues to life. Focusing mostly on Villa and Zapata, we see the rise of their respective careers and experience the zenith of these great revolutionaries influence. Meeting only once, in Mexico City, the two leaders of the Mexican Revolution attempted to form alliance between their two winds of the uprising. Unfortunately, no comprise could be reached.
Villa and Zapata: A History of the Mexican Revolution is an excellent book that offers a comprehensive and well-rounded perspective for anyone interested in understanding the Mexican Revolution and the influential figures of Villa and Zapata.
10. 201st Squadron: The Aztec Eagles: The History of the Mexican Pilots Who Fought in World War II
Gustavo Vázquez-Lozano’s 201st Squadron: The Aztec Eagles is an awe-inspiring account of the often overlooked contribution of Mexican pilots during World War II. This captivating historical narrative takes readers on a remarkable journey, chronicling the valiant efforts of the Mexican Air Force’s 201st Squadron as they fought alongside the Allies in the Pacific Theater.
Vázquez-Lozano’s meticulous research and engaging storytelling skills bring to life the experiences and sacrifices of these brave Mexican aviators. He delves into their training, their arduous journey to the Philippines, and the pivotal role they played in combating the Axis powers.
Vázquez-Lozano beautifully captures the human aspect of war, highlighting the pilots’ camaraderie, their determination in the face of adversity, and their unwavering commitment to their mission.
Beyond that, 201st Squadron shows how the sacrificies of the Mexican pilots who died at the battles in Luzon and Formosa paved for the remaking of Mexico’s geopolitics. Now part of the allied powers that had ended fascism the world over, Mexico entered into better relations with world powers, especially the United States.
When the men of the Aztec Eagles arrived home to fanfare in Mexico City, did they know just how much of an impact they had on their history of Mexico and, indeed, the world?
By shedding light on this often overlooked aspect of history, Vázquez-Lozano provides a compelling and inspiring account that will leave you with a renewed appreciation for the bravery and sacrifices of these unsung heroes.
12. ’68
‘68 by Paco Ignacio Taibo II is a gripping and immersive account of the events surrounding the 1968 student movement in Mexico City. In this captivating book, Taibo provides a reconstruction of the tumultuous year that culminated in the tragic Tlatelolco massacre.
Taibo examines the student protests, as well as the government’s response and the subsequent crackdown. The narrative is fast-paced and engaging, weaving together personal testimonies, interviews, and historical documents to breath new life into an atrocity that many in Mexico continue to deny to this day.‘
68 conveys the human drama behind the tragedy at Tlatelolco Square and sheds light on a pivotal moment in Mexican history, resonating with contemporary issues of activism, social change, and government accountability.
12. The Fire and the Word: A History of the Zapatista Movement
The Fire and the Word: A History of the Zapatista Movement by Gloria Muñoz Ramírez is a compelling and comprehensive exploration of the Zapastista’s, their movement, the impact they had on the recent history of Mexico. In this powerful book, Ramírez delves into the origins, ideologies, and struggles of the Zapatistas, offering a deep understanding of their fight for indigenous rights and social justice.
The Fire and the Word provides a historical context for the emergence of the Zapatistas and their movement, tracing its roots to the indigenous communities in Chiapas and the broader social and political issues facing Mexico. Ramírez skillfully weaves together personal narratives, interviews, and political analysis to bring to life the experiences and perspectives of the Zapatistas.
Ramírez’s passionate writing highlights the human stories behind the movement. She captures the spirit of resistance, resilience, and hope that defines the Zapatistas, inspiring readers to reflect on issues of social inequality, indigenous rights, and grassroots activism.
Ramírez explores the ideas of Subcomandante Marcos and the Zapatistas’ commitment to grassroots democracy, autonomy, and solidarity. This exploration of ideology adds depth and richness to the narrative, allowing readers to grasp the complexity and significance of the movement.
The Fire and the Word is an essential read for anyone interested in understanding the Zapatistas.
13. Mexico: Democracy Interrupted
Jo Tuckman’s Mexico: Democracy Interrupted offers an insightful exploration of the challenges and complexities facing democracy in Mexico. In this thought-provoking book, Tuckman delves into the political, social, and economic factors that have shaped Mexico’s democratic transition and its ongoing struggles.
Tuckman provides a comprehensive analysis of Mexico’s recent political history, such as the loss of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) to Vincente Fox and the National Action Party (PAN) in 200. Examining key issues such as corruption, violence, inequality, and the role of organized crime, Tuckman’s thorough research and in-depth interviews with various stakeholders offer a nuanced understanding of the obstacles that hinder democratic consolidation in Mexico.
Mexico: Democracy Interrupted goes beyond mere analysis to offer insights into potential pathways for progress. Tuckman examines grassroots movements, civil society initiatives, and policy proposals that hold promise for strengthening democratic institutions and addressing the country’s challenges.
Tuckman’s comprehensive research, compelling narratives, and balanced analysis make this book an essential read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities and dynamics of Mexican politics and the ongoing struggle for democratic governance.
14. The Dope: The Real History of the Mexican Drug Trade
With The Dope: The Real History of the Mexican Drug Trade, Benjamin T. Smith offers a riveting and eye-opening exploration of the complex history of the Mexican drug trade. In this well researched book, Smith delves into the origins, evolution, and impact of the drug trade in Mexico, offering a comprehensive understanding of its social, economic, and political dimensions.
Through interviews with key players, declassified documents, and more, Smith uncovers the deep-rooted historical factors that have shaped the drug trade in Mexico, from the early opium trade to the rise of powerful drug cartels. Smith’s in-depth analysis and thorough examination of primary sources provide valuable insights into the connections between drug trafficking, government corruption, and social inequality.
You will find yourself captivated by Smith’s engaging narrative style and his ability to convey the human stories behind the drug trade. The book is filled with dramatic episodes, personal testimonies, and vivid descriptions that bring the realities of the drug trade to life.
The Dope not only presents a historical account but also explores the broader implications and consequences of the drug trade. Smith delves into the impact on Mexican society, the role of the United States in fueling the demand, and the devastating violence associated with the illicit drug market.
Smith’s meticulous research, compelling storytelling, and insightful analysis make this book a gripping and enlightening journey into the dark underbelly of drug trafficking and its far-reaching consequences.
15. The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics (The Latin America Readers)
The Mexico Reader: History, Culture, Politics is a fascinating anthology that offers a comprehensive and multi-dimensional exploration of Mexico’s rich history. Edited by Gilbert M. Joseph and Timothy J. Henderson, this collection brings together a diverse range of primary sources, scholarly essays, and literary works to provide readers with a multifaceted understanding of Mexico’s past and present.
The book covers a vast array of topics, including indigenous civilizations, colonialism, revolution, economic development, social movements, gender issues, and more. It presents a mosaic of voices and perspectives, allowing readers to engage with different narratives and interpretations of Mexican history and society. This breadth and depth make The Mexico Reader an invaluable resource for anyone seeking a nuanced and comprehensive understanding of the country.
Readers will undoubtedly appreciate the book’s accessibility, as well as its ability to seamlessly blend academic analysis with engaging personal accounts and great works of literature. The inclusion of literary works, song lyrics, and visual art provides a unique and enriching experience, immersing readers in the cultural tapestry of Mexico.
The Mexico Reader offers a thought-provoking and enjoyable reading experience. It invites readers to critically examine the complexities and contradictions of Mexican history and society, while celebrating the country’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a scholar, a student, or a curious reader, this anthology will both educate and entertain, fostering a deeper appreciation for the multifaceted nature of Mexico’s past and present.
Why Read the Best Books on Mexican History?
The best books on Mexican history offer a captivating and illuminating exploration of a vibrant, complex, and fascinating country. These books not only provide valuable historical insights but also foster a deeper understanding of Mexico’s cultural heritage and its place in the world. They challenge conventional narratives, shed light on marginalized voices, and encourage critical thinking about the forces that have shaped Mexican history.
So, whether you’re embarking on a scholarly pursuit or simply seeking an immersive reading experience, these Mexican history books will transport you to the heart of Mexico’s past, fostering a deeper appreciation for its rich history and the enduring spirit of its people. Embrace the opportunity to expand your horizons and embark on a journey through the captivating realm of Mexican history.
