Close up image of the Stora Hammars I stone, highlighting the valknut, one of the most mysterious Viking symbols

Famous Viking Symbols and Their Meanings: By Thor’s Hammer!

When it comes to Viking symbols, the one the modern world knows best is the bluetooth symbol (which actually is a combination of medieval Norse runes!). But there’s so many more significant Norse symbols from history that can tell us a lot about Viking history, religion, and culture. From stories about the gods to the…

Aztec merchants trading feathers and other goods, from the Florentine Codex

Aztec Feathers and Feather Art: Flying High With the Amanteca

In Aztec society, feathers were important symbols of fertility, wealth, power, and abundance, and gave the person wearing them a connection to the divine. In fact, feathers were considered more valuable than jade or turquoise! To truly understand Aztec art and culture, therefore, we have to understand Aztec feather work. How Feathers Were Used in…

One of the heads of the Double Headed Serpent Aztec statue

Aztec Statues and Sculpture: Carving Out Mexica Art

Aztec sculptures and statues are some of the most beautiful examples of Aztec art that have survived to the present day. They give us wonderful insight into this civilization’s religious beliefs, the skill of their artists, and their place in Mesoamerican history.  Inheriting a Long Mesoamerican Tradition Mesoamerican civilization and its traditions stretch back thousands…

A single stair pyramid, a wonderful piece of Aztec architecture

Aztec Architecture: Building the World of the Mexica

The Aztecs, or Mexica as they called themselves, were master builders; and Aztec architecture puts this on full display. From jaw-dropping pyramids to life-giving aqueducts, the Aztecs had serious chops. Though many Aztec architectural sites were destroyed by Spanish conquistadors in the wake of the Spanish-Aztec War, we still have ruins and textual evidence that…